History of International Women’s Day 2023
On twenty-eight February 1909, the 1st National Women’s Day was celebrated in the US. The day was selected or designated by the Socialist Party of America.
Further, in 1908 at a garment store employees did strike in New York and ladies or women protested against operating conditions.
The International meeting of the Socialists in 1910 was commanded in Copenhagen and established a Women’s Day at the international level to honour the movement for the rights of girls or women and to make support achieving the universal right to vote for girls or women.
Without exception, the proposal was approved by a conference of over one hundred girls or women from seventeen countries that consists of the first three women elected to the Finnish Parliament. However, until then there wasn’t a set date for the observance. 
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Due to the Copenhagen initiative in 1911, the first time International Women’s Day was observed in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland on 19 March. Around one million women and men attended the rallies. They demanded the right to work for women, vocational training, and also to end discrimination on the job.
Due to the Copenhagen initiative in 1911, the 1st time International Women’s Day was ascertained in the Republic of Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland on nineteen March. During this, around 1,000,000 women and men attended the rallies. They demanded the right to work for women, education, and additionally to end discrimination within the job.
Not solely this in around 1913-1914, however, the day additionally became a mechanism for protesting World War I. On the last Sunday in February, in the vicinity of the peace movement, Russian women additionally ascertained their initial International Women’s Day. In Europe, around eight March women command rallies to protest the war and additionally to precise commonality with alternative activists.
On the last Sunday in February (which fell on the eighth March on the Gregorian calendar) in 1917, Russian women once more protested and strike for «Bread and Peace». After four days of protest, the Czar abdicated and also the provisional Government granted women the right to vote.
1975: On the eighth of March the United Nations started celebrating UN International Women’s Year.
On 8 March 1975, the United Nations started celebrating UN International Women’s Year.
READ| International Women’s Day 2023: 11 Women who were the ‘firsts’ in their field in 2020
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2011: Former USA President Barack Obama declared March as Women’s History Month to point out their extraordinary achievements and their role in shaping the history of the Nation.
Since those early years, International Women’s Day has assumed a new dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike progressively, International Women’s Day could be a time to mirror on progress created, to concern modification, and to celebrate acts of bravery and determination by standard women who have played a significant role within the history of their countries and communities.
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The UN and Gender Equality
Source:www.un.org
In 1945, the Charter of the United Nations was signed and it had been the primary international agreement to affirm the principle of equality between women and men. Since then, the United Nations has helped produce a historic legacy of internationally-agreed methods, standards, programmes, and goals to advance the status of women across the world.
The authorization of women or empowerment of women continues to be a central feature of the UN’s efforts to deal with social, economic, and political challenges across the world.
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No doubt to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) it’s necessary to own transformative shifts, integrated approaches, and new solutions, significantly for advancing gender equality and also the authorization of all women and girls. We all know that innovation and technology give unprecedented opportunities and trends additionally indicate concerning the growing gender digital divide and women area unit under-represented within the field of science, technology, engineering, arithmetic, and design. To realize transformative gains for society it’s necessary to develop gender-responsive innovations.
It is rightly said that “Life doesn’t come with a manual, it comes with a mother”.
Source: www.un.org
